
When you walk into a clinic, you read the room without thinking: the certificates on the wall, the white coat, the name tag, the way the receptionist greets you. Online, all you may have is a photo, a title and a few lines of text.
Either way, the questions are the same. Who is this person? Are they qualified to help me? Can I trust them with my health? Here is how to answer them, and why the human behind the title matters as much as the credentials.
Knowing who does what helps you start in the right place.
· Medical officer or general practitioner (GP). A qualified doctor who handles a wide range of health problems, prescribes, requests tests and refers to specialists. Regulated by the Kenya Medical Practitioners and Dentists Council (KMPDC), which also regulates dentists.
· Specialist or consultant. A doctor with further training in one area: a paediatrician (children), an obstetrician-gynaecologist (pregnancy and women’s health), a physician (adult internal medicine), a surgeon, a psychiatrist. Also regulated by KMPDC. Often you see a GP or clinical officer first, who refers you if needed.
· Clinical officer. Trained to assess, diagnose and treat many common conditions, and the backbone of many dispensaries, health centres and outpatient departments. Some have further specialised training. Regulated by the Clinical Officers Council (COC).
· Nurse or midwife. Nurses run clinics, monitor patients, give vaccinations, support people with chronic conditions and teach. Midwives care for women through pregnancy, birth and afterwards. Regulated by the Nursing Council of Kenya (NCK).
· Pharmacist or pharmaceutical technologist. Medicines experts who explain how to take a medicine, check for interactions and advise on minor ailments. They, their premises and medicines themselves are regulated by the Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB).
· Laboratory technologist or technician. The people who run your blood, urine and other tests accurately and safely. Regulated by the Kenya Medical Laboratory Technicians and Technologists Board (KMLTTB).
· Counsellor or psychologist. Trained to support mental health through talking therapies. Regulated by the Kenya Counsellors and Psychologists Board (KCPB). A psychiatrist, by contrast, is a medical doctor specialising in mental health.
· Nutritionist or dietitian. Food guidance for conditions such as diabetes, pregnancy, children’s growth and weight. Regulated by the Kenya Nutritionists and Dieticians Institute (KNDI).
In many communities, Community Health Promoters (CHPs) are the first link of all: they visit homes, do basic screening, share health education and refer people to facilities.
A title is easy to type. Registration is what counts, and most regulators publish registers or verification tools on their official websites.
1. Note the full name and registration number from the profile, certificate or name tag. It is perfectly fine to ask for them.
2. Go to the regulator’s official website yourself. Type the address or search for the regulator’s name rather than tapping links forwarded in messages.
3. Search the register and check that the name, profession and, where shown, specialty match.
4. Check the status. Where the register shows whether a licence is current, look for that too.
5. For a pharmacy, check the premises licence. Pharmacies should be licensed by the PPB; ask to see the licence if it isn’t displayed.
6. If something doesn’t match, pause. Contact the regulator directly, and don’t share personal or payment details until you are satisfied.
Whether it is on a clinic notice board, a hospital website or a digital platform, a helpful profile answers your practical questions:
· full name and a clear photo
· profession and qualifications
· registration number and regulator
· specialty and areas of interest
· languages spoken, such as Kiswahili, English, Dholuo, Gikuyu or Kalenjin
· where they practise: facility name and location
· years of experience
· availability, and whether they offer in-person or online consultations
· fees, or how fees are communicated before you book
If key details are missing, it is reasonable to ask before you book.
Credentials tell you someone is qualified. They don’t tell you whether you will feel heard. That comes from the person: how they explain things, whether they let you finish your sentence, whether they remember what worried you last time.
This is why continuity, seeing the same clinician or team over time, is so valued in medicine. A clinician who knows you can notice changes, like blood pressure creeping up across three visits. You don’t have to repeat your whole story each time. And trust builds, which makes it easier to raise the things people find hard to say out loud: sexual health, low mood, drinking, or money worries that stop you buying medicines.
For anyone living with presha, sugar, asthma, HIV or epilepsy, a regular clinician can be the difference between a condition that is managed and one that keeps interrupting life.

What if accessing healthcare did not mean moving from one facility to another, repeating the same pr...
3 min read
“My doctor is on my phone now,” says one member of a Sunday chama in Kisumu, and the room splits. Ha...
5 min read
Breast cancer can affect women at different stages of life, and knowing the signs and seeking medica...
1 min read
Think back to your last hospital visit. Chances are the first thing you remember is the waiting: the...
6 min read